Overview
Industrial strategy has a key role in helping polluting industries to decarbonise, while also developing the low carbon industries of the future in growth sectors like wind power, electric vehicles, hydrogen and advanced materials.
Green Alliance has long called for a long-term industrial strategy to guide the transition towards a low carbon economy. The government’s industrial strategy white paper, published in June 2025, largely answered our calls for green industries to form a central plank of its program. Describing describes the low carbon economy as ‘the economic opportunity of the century’, the white paper set out eight priority growth areas, including clean power and advanced manufacturing, and 37 ‘frontier industries’ within them, altogether comprising around a third of the UK economy.
As the strategy takes shape, our work will encourage and support the government to prioritise effective decarbonisation pathways while supporting economic growth and innovation in green industries.
Publications
The Industrial Strategy white paper
In this briefing, we discuss whether the government’s new industrial strategy, with its ambitious targets for clean energy and automotive electrification, can truly deliver green growth.
Decarbonisation and deindustrialisation: risks to foundation sectors
In this briefing, we explain the complexities of the Port Talbot job losses, highlight the importance of decarbonisation for UK industry and provide recommendations to mitigate risks and support a smooth transition to low carbon manufacturing.
Industrial strategy: recommendations
In this briefing, published in October 2024, we set out our initial recommendations on the sectoral focus for the upcoming industrial strategy, and the horizontal and governance structures needed to make it work.
Powering up the UK battery industry
In this report, published in September 2023, we consulted industry stakeholders to find out what is holding back growth in the UK battery industry supply chain. We conclude that a national battery strategy is required imminently and propose what it should include.
A brighter future for UK steel
The UK steel industry is going through a critical transition. In this report, published in August 2023, we model the future UK market for steel, showing its potential to grow and how much of it will come from new net zero needs.
The cluster effect: why the UK needs a place-based green industrial strategy
In this report, published in June 2023, we demonstrate that a place-based industrial strategy is the most efficient way to reach net zero while widening economic prosperity across the country. We recommend a package of policy tools government can use to address the constraints holding regions back and provide targeted support to meet the needs of new green industries.
Climate for growth: productivity, net zero and the cost of living
In this report, published in May 2022, we indicate how driving forward the net zero carbon economy can help to reverse the UK’s flagging productivity, contribute to economic growth and provide skilled jobs.
Blogs and podcasts
Why the UK needs an industrial strategy, and why it must be green, with Matthew Lockwood and Silvia Weko
In this episode, Steve Coulter, Green Alliance’s head of economy, speaks to experts about why the UK is crying out for a green industrial strategy.
How bold will the government be on industrial strategy?
The government has an ambitious agenda for economic renewal, with impressive sounding new institutions and programmes like Great British Energy (GBE) and the National Wealth Fund (NWF), albeit with truncated budgets. In this blog, published in August 2024, Steve Coulter, head of economy, discusses how bold the Labour government will be on industrial strategy.
Longer term vision is vital to decarbonise UK manufacturing
The manufacturing sector’s intentions to reduce its emissions are going from strength to strength, despite the Conservative government’s attempts to dial down the importance of reaching net zero. In this blog, published in December 2023, Faye Skelton, head of policy at Make UK, discusses the need for a long term strategy to drive progress.
Achieving successful industrial decarbonisation isn’t just about the money
Green industrial growth is not only about switching car making to EVs, accelerating renewables and developing new areas such as batteries, it is also about decarbonising existing heavy industries. In this blog, published in December 2023, Matthew Lockwood, senior lecturer in energy and climate policy at SPRU, discusses why industrial decarbonisation in the UK requires not just financial investment but also effective policy coordination and long-term funding predictability.
The UK must get serious about industrial strategy to end economic stagnation
UK business leaders and commentators have long bemoaned the lack of an industrial strategy to drag the country out of its economic torpor and into a new era of AI-enabled, green prosperity. In this blog, published in December 2023, Steve Coulter, head of economy, discusses why the UK needs a coherent and ambitious industrial strategy to overcome economic stagnation and compete globally in green industries.
Related content
View AllIndustrial strategy: recommendations
3 October, 2024
A brighter future for UK steel
30 August, 2023
Why the UK needs an industrial strategy, and why it must be green, with Matthew Lockwood and Silvia Weko
26 February, 2024
The cluster effect: why the UK needs a place-based green industrial strategy
19 June, 2023
